Instructions

Choose the correct answer (A–D)

---

1.

Which psychologist is most associated with operant conditioning?
A. Ivan Pavlov
B. Jean Piaget
C. B.F. Skinner
D. John Dewey

---

2.

The concept of “Zone of Proximal Development” was introduced by:
A. Bandura
B. Vygotsky
C. Thorndike
D. Maslow

---

3.

Which theory emphasizes learning through observation and imitation?
A. Behaviorism
B. Constructivism
C. Social Learning Theory
D. Humanism

---

4.

In Piaget’s theory, abstract thinking develops in which stage?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Pre-operational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

---

5.

Thorndike’s Law of Effect states that:
A. Learning is social
B. Responses followed by satisfaction are strengthened
C. Learning occurs through imitation
D. Intelligence is inherited

---

6.

Which psychologist is linked with classical conditioning?
A. Skinner
B. Pavlov
C. Bruner
D. Dewey

---

7.

Maslow’s hierarchy places which need at the top?
A. Safety
B. Esteem
C. Self-actualization
D. Belonging

---

8.

Discovery learning is best associated with:
A. Bruner
B. Bandura
C. Skinner
D. Pavlov

---

9.

Which approach focuses on “learning by doing”?
A. Behaviorism
B. Humanism
C. Progressivism
D. Cognitivism

---

10.

Reinforcement is a key concept in:
A. Cognitive theory
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanism
D. Constructivism

---

11.

Which psychologist emphasized scaffolding in learning?
A. Piaget
B. Vygotsky
C. Thorndike
D. Skinner

---

12.

According to Bandura, learning can occur without:
A. Practice
B. Reinforcement
C. Thinking
D. Teaching

---

13.

The Law of Exercise emphasizes:
A. Observation
B. Practice
C. Motivation
D. Development

---

14.

Which stage involves symbolic thinking but lacks logical reasoning?
A. Sensorimotor
B. Pre-operational
C. Concrete operational
D. Formal operational

---

15.

Which psychologist is associated with humanistic theory?
A. Maslow
B. Pavlov
C. Thorndike
D. Skinner

---

16.

A teacher giving rewards for correct answers is applying:
A. Classical conditioning
B. Operant conditioning
C. Social learning
D. Constructivism

---

17.

Learning through trial and error is linked to:
A. Pavlov
B. Thorndike
C. Bruner
D. Maslow

---

18.

Which concept refers to learning through interaction with more knowledgeable others?
A. Conditioning
B. ZPD
C. Reinforcement
D. Modeling

---

19.

Which theory focuses on internal mental processes?
A. Behaviorism
B. Cognitivism
C. Humanism
D. Social learning

---

20.

Which psychologist believed education should be based on real-life experiences?
A. Dewey
B. Skinner
C. Pavlov
D. Bandura

---

21.

Imitation is most closely linked to:
A. Skinner
B. Bandura
C. Piaget
D. Maslow

---

22.

Which level of Maslow’s hierarchy includes friendship and belonging?
A. Physiological
B. Safety
C. Love/Belonging
D. Esteem

---

23.

Which learning theory emphasizes stimulus-response relationships?
A. Cognitivism
B. Behaviorism
C. Humanism
D. Constructivism

---

24.

Which stage of Piaget involves logical thinking about concrete objects?
A. Pre-operational
B. Concrete operational
C. Formal operational
D. Sensorimotor

---

25.

Scaffolding is best described as:
A. Punishing wrong answers
B. Giving rewards
C. Temporary support to learners
D. Independent learning

---

ANSWER KEY (Mixed)

1. C
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. B
7. C
8. A
9. C
10. B
11. B
12. B
13. B
14. B
15. A
16. B
17. B
18. B
19. B
20. A
21. B
22. C
23. B
24. B
25. C

💬 Unataka kujaribu uwezo wako kwenye Education Psychologists?

👉 Andika “QUIZ” kwenye comment ili upate Advanced Online Quiz ya kujipima!

🔔 Subscribe sasa usikose notes, quizzes na mbinu za kufaulu interview
👍 Like post hii kama imekusaidia
🔁 Share na walimu wenzako ili nao wanufaike